fleur de lys archaeological project
2006 field school summary




Field Work Highlights

In July 2006, the Fleur de Lys Archaeology  Project welcomed back the Memorial University Archaeology Field School to resume the excavations at Cow Cove 3 (EaBa-16), and begin a new operation at French Island Tickle (EaBa-19). Excavations at Cow Cove 3, a Groswater and Dorset multi-component camp that has been the object of our investigations since 2002 yielded a number of surprises, including preserved organic artifacts and hundreds of pieces of soapstone debris, which had not been encountered in the previous four years of excavations. Work at the French Island Tickle site also confirmed the French use of this site during the late 17th century, and a Dorset cultural affiliation for the lithic materials that were found below the historic occupation.
As part of the field curriculum, field school students also cleaned, sorted, labelled, identified and catalogued all of the materials from our excavations. This work was conducted in our lab at the Fleur de Lys Research Station, where which also served as our base of operations and living quarters. Over 1000 new catalogue numbers were assigned to objects from the Cow Cove 3 collection, bringing the total number of catalogued objects to 8599. An additional 491 specimens were catalogued for the French Island Tickle site. The data generated by artifact identification and the subsequent preliminary analysis was also used by students in the completion of final written projects related to various aspects of our summer's archaeological investigations.

In additon to field and laboratory work, students also participated in evening and weekend workshops and lectures. In addition to lectures on the French Shore, and the Dorset use of the Fleur de Lys Soapstone quarry, students participated in mapping and flintknapping workshops. As in 2005, Tim Rast led a day-long flintknapping demonstration and workshop, which introduced students to basic knapping techniques, and provided them with the opportunity to develop their own skills. This work not only provided students with a better appreciation for the skills required to make stone tools, but provided valuable lessons in identification of the waste products of stone tool production, which then could be applied to the archaeological record.


Prehistoric Artifacts from Cow Cove 3

The naturally deposited layers of mussel shell which partially neutralized the acidity of the soils and facilitated the preservation of hundreds of faunal samples at Cow Cove 3, also preserved these organic artifacts. Top row: awl, bottom row (left to right) preform, socketed single holed endblade, endblade preform, needle. All of these specimens were recovered on the last day of excavations from two adjacent 1X1m units. The shape of the point and the technique of it's manufacture indicate that it was fashioned by the Dorset occupants of the site. The physical proximity, and this specimen, with the other organic artifacts indicate that the others are also Dorset in origin. The lack of such artifacts in other areas of the site further suggests they are part of an isolated activity area adjacent that was situated adjacent the water's edge during Dorest occupation of the site. 

Historic Artifacts from French Island

The investigations of the historic component of French Island Tickle have resulted in the recovery of a sample of almost exclusively French ceramics, including Normandy stoneware, Saintonge coarse earthenwares, and Beauvais coarse earthenware.  Numerous fishhooks and lead line weights indicate this site was used as fishing premises. Additionally, gunflints, and sprue from lead shot manufacture may indicate evidence of hunting activities.  The presence of numerous large wrought iron nails amidst charcoal remains also suggests an extensive destruction layer of an historic structure, and the recovery of food service vessel fragments and stemware indicates a domestic use of the site. Artifact Description: (a) Beauvais coarse earthenware, (b) copper cufflinks, (c) Normandy Stoneware, (d) pipe bowl fragment (Mulberry), (e) Saintonge coarse earthenware, (f) lead fishing weight, (g) bottle glass.


2006 Field School Participants and Staff


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